Wat Chai Wattanaram in Ayutthaya

Overview of the main Prang at Wat Chai Wattanaram, with surrounding smaller prangs and towers.

Wat Chai Wattanaram was built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong during the later period of Ayutthaya. It was built to commemorate his mother's hometown and to celebrate his coronation. The main prang is surrounded by many lesser prangs and towers in eight directions. The main prang is believed to contain relics of the Lord Buddha. Another theory is that it was also built to commemorate yet another victory of the Khmer, therefore going back in using Khmer architecture.

The main prang symbolizes Mount Meru, and the four small corner prangs symbolize the four continents where human beings live (Buddhist cosmology view). Around the central structure with the main prang, in the eight direction, large tower buildings are present, which are connected by a gallery, containing numerous Buddha images (now almost all of them have been decapitated). The Buddha images are in royal attire, and some images still show a crown on the head of the Buddha. The Ubosoth (coronation hall) is in front of the main prang compound, located towards the river. Only the base of the ubosoth is left in place.

Main Prang at Wat Chai Wattanaram.

Decapitated Buddha images in the gallery connecting the outer towers at Wat Chai Wattanaram.

(Recent) Buddha images in the Ubosoth (ordination hall) at Wat Chai Wattanaram.

Pediment decoration at Wat Chai Wattanaram, Ayutthaya

View of Wat Chai Wattanaram from the Chao Phraya River.

Two towers to the right (there are 8 in total around the main prang). To the left one of the smaller prangs that are close to the main prang at Wat Chai Wattanaram.

Images by G.V., Bangkok, copyrighted.

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